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TFHRC Home > Safety > Safety Publications > FHWA-HRT-07-046 > Appendix B

APPENDIX B. PROPOSED MMIRE ELEMENTS

Generic Variable
Description
DefinitionMMIRE
Priority12
Ease of
Data
Collection
13
HPMS superscript 14 IHSDM superscript 15 SafetyAnalyst superscript 16 TSIMS superscript 17 MM/JCC
I. ROADWAY SEGMENT DESCRIPTORS
I.a. Segment Location/Linkage Variables
1. County18County location of segment1 E   MB 
2. City/Local JurisdictionCity/local jurisdiction location of segment if
applicable
1EU OM 
3. Route NumberRoute number1EUYMM 
4. Street NameStreet Name1E     
5. Section End-Points DescriptorsLocation information defining the location on a
route of each endpoint of the section
1EUYME 
6. Section IdentifierUnique segment identifier, derived from other
variables (e.g., combination of route number,
county location and beginning and ending
mileposts
1EU ME 
7. Section LengthSection Length1EUYM  
8. Highway DistrictHighway District1E  O  
9. Governmental OwnershipGovernmental owner of segment (including
FIPS code)
1EU    
10. Type of Governmental
Ownership
Type of governmental ownership1      
11. Route SigningType of route signing on the segment1EU MM 
12. Route Signing QualifierWhether the route is "business" or other
qualifier
1EU    
13. Coinciding Route IndicatorWhether the route segment is a "primary"
coinciding route (i.e., the route that crashes are
referenced to) or a "minor" coinciding route
1E     
14. Coinciding-Route Primary
Route Number
If a minor coinciding route segment, the route
number for the major (primary) route
1E     
15. Direction of InventoryDirection of Inventory1E     
I.b. Segment Roadway Classification
16. Functional ClassFunctional class1EU MMYES
17. Rural/Urban DesignationRural/Urban Designation1EUYMB 
18. Federal Aid/ Route TypeFederal Aid/ Route Type1EU  E 
19. Access ControlAccess Control1ES OMYES
20. Operational ClassOperational class of segment, if different from
official functional class
2D     
I.c. Segment Cross Section
I.c.1. Surface Descriptors
21. Surface TypeSurface type (paved, unpaved or types of
pavement)
1ESY   
22. Surface FrictionSurface friction indicator1D     
23. Surface Friction DateDate surface friction measured1      
24. Total Surface WidthTotal paved surface width (could be derived if
all other lane widths are captured)
2M   B 
25. Pavement RoughnessPavement roughness (roughness number)2DU  E 
26. Pavement Roughness DateDate pavement roughness number assigned2      
27. Pavement ConditionPavement condition (descriptive scale)2DS  M 
28. Pavement Condition DateDate pavement condition assigned2      
I.c.2. Lane Descriptors
29. No. of Thru LanesNumber of thru lanes, including HOV and
reversible lanes
1EUYMMYES
30. Average Thru Lane WidthAverage lane width used by traffic (i.e., not
including wide curb lanes, parking area, bicycle
lanes, etc.)
1MSYMOYES
31. Exclusive Left Turn Lane
Presence
Exclusive left turn lane type1E     
32. Exclusive Left Turn Lane
Length
Exclusive left turn lane length1E     
33. Exclusive Right Turn Lane
Presence
Exclusive right turn lane type1E     
34. Exclusive Right Turn Lane
Length
Exclusive right turn lane length1E     
35. Auxiliary Lane Presence/TypePresence or type of auxiliary lane1E     
36. Auxiliary Lane LengthLength of auxiliary lane1E     
37. HOV LanesPresence of HOV lanes in segment1MU  M/O   
38. HOV Lane TypesHOV lane types2E     
39. Reversible LanesNumber of reversible lanes present on
segment
1      
40. Presence/Type of Bicycle
Facility
Presence or type of bicycle facility on segment 1D   BYES
41. Width of Marked Bicycle Lane
or Bike Path
Width of marked bicycle lane or bike path1D     
42. Width of Wide Curb LaneWidth of wide curb lane used by both vehicles
and bicycles
1M     
43. Number of Peak Hour LanesNumber of through lanes used in peak period
in the peak direction
2MU    
I.c.3. Shoulder Descriptors
44. Right Shoulder TypeShoulder type on right side of road in direction
of inventory
1ESYMM 
45. Right Shoulder Total WidthTotal width of right shoulder, including paved
and unpaved parts
1M  Y O BYES
46. Right Paved Shoulder WidthWidth of paved portion of right shoulder1ESY O BYES
47. Left Shoulder TypeShoulder type on left side of roadway in
direction of inventory. For undivided roads and
divided roads with one direction of inventory,
this will be the outside shoulder on the
opposing side. NOTE that information on
paved width of the inner (left) shoulder on
divided roads is captured in the Median
descriptors.
1ESYM M  
48. Left Shoulder Total WidthWidth of left (outside) shoulder, including
paved and unpaved parts
1M  YOBYES
49. Left Paved Shoulder WidthWidth of paved portion of left shoulder1ESYOBYES
50. Shoulder Rumble Strip
Presence
Presence of shoulder rumble strip1M  S  
51. Rumble Strip TypeRumble strip type if present2M     
52. Sidewalk PresencePresence of sidewalk in direction of inventory1D*   B 
53. Curb PresencePresence of curb1M   B 
54. Curb TypeCurb type2D      
I.c.4. Median Descriptors
55. Median TypeMedian type (including two-way left turn lane)1ES MM 
56. Median WidthMedian width, including inside shoulders1ES OMYES
57. Median Barrier TypeMedian barrier type1E  M  
58. Median (Inner) Paved Shoulder WidthMedian (inner) paved shoulder width1E     
59. Median Shoulder Rumble Strip
Presence
Width of left (outside) shoulder, including
paved and unpaved parts
1M     
60. Median Rumble Strip TypeRumble strip type if present2M     
61. Median Left Turn Lane TypeType of left turn lane in median.1E     
62. Median Left Turn Lane WidthWidth of median left turn lane1E     
I.d. Segment Roadside Descriptors
63. Roadside Clearzone WidthRoadside clearzone width1D*        
64. SideslopeSideslope1D*      
65. Roadside RatingA rating of the safety of the roadside from
Appendix D, Publication No. FHWA-RD-99-
207, Prediction of the Expected Safety
Performance of Rural Two-Lane Highways.
Only collect if clearzone width and sideslope
are not collected.
1(only if
clearzone and
sideslope
variables are
not collected)
D  Y     
66. Driveway InformationDriveway count by type1D*  Y    
67. Roadside Hardware
Descriptors
Roadside hardware descriptors (including type,
location, size, distance from lane edge).
Examples include barrier (type and terminal
type), signs (size, breakaway?), culverts, etc.
2 (Linkage to
Asset
Management
?)
D*     
I.e. Other Segment Descriptors
68. Terrain Type (e.g.,
Mountainous, Level)
Basic terrain type around segment. This is a
(poor) surrogate for detailed data on curvature
and grade, and would be collected only in the
absence of those variables. See “Alignment”
variables below.
1MS  O B  
69. Bridge Descriptors for Bridges
in Segment
Bridge descriptors for bridges in segmentLinkage to
Bridge File
E      
70. RR Grade Crossing
Descriptors for Crossings in
Segment
RR grade crossing descriptors for crossings in
segment
Linkage to RR
File
E     
71. Number of Signalized
Intersections in Section
Number of signalized intersections in section1 (only if no
intersection
file)
M*S    
72. Number of Stop-Controlled
Intersections in Section
Number of stop-controlled intersections in
section
1 (only if no
intersection
file)
M*S    
73. Number of Uncontrolled/Other
Intersections
Number of uncontrolled/other intersections1 (only if no
intersection
file)
M*S    
1.f. Segment Traffic Flow Data
74. Average Daily Traffic VolumeAverage Annual Daily Traffic1EUYMMYES
75. AADT YearYear of AADT2 (if annual
file)
E Y MYES
76. AADT Annual Escalation
Percentage
AADT annual escalation percentage2 (if annual
file)
M OOB 
77. Percentage Truck or Truck
AADT
Percentage truck or truck AADT (includes
tractor-semis and trucks with 6+ wheels)
1 MS  OE 
78. Total Daily Two-Way
Pedestrian Count/Exposure
Total daily pedestrian flow in both directions
(unless directional segment). This is a (poor)
surrogate for crossing pedestrian counts.
2 (Collect only
if crossing
counts are
unavailable
for
intersection/
junction
approaches.
see below)
D      
79. Bicycle Count/ExposureTotal daily bicycle flow in both directions
(unless directional segment)
1 D  S  
80. Motorcycle Count or
Percentage
Motorcycle daily count or percentage of AADT1D     
81. Hourly Traffic Volumes (or
Peak and Off-Peak AADT)
Hourly traffic volumes (or peak and off-peak
AADT)
2 D  O  
82. K-FactorThe K-factor is the 30th highest hourly volume
(i.e., the design hour volume) for a year, as a
percentage of the annual average daily traffic
2DS  B 
83. Future AADTForecasted AADT2DUO B 
84. Future AADT YearYear of forecasted AADT2DUO B 
85. Directional FactorProportion of peak hour traffic in the
predominate direction of flow
2DS O  
86. Percent Combination Trucks -
Daily Average
Percent combination trucks—daily average2MS  E 
87. Percent Single Unit Trucks -
Daily Average
Percent single unit trucks—daily average2MS  E 
1.f. Segment Traffic Flow Data
88. One/Two-Way OperationsWhether the segment operates as a one- or
two-way roadway
1EU M  
89. Speed LimitSpeed Limit1EU OM 
90. School Zone IndicatorWhether segment contains a school zone1M     
91. On-Street Parking PresenceTime-based parking restrictions1 D  SM 
92. On-Street Parking TypeOn-street parking type1DS    
93. Roadway LightingType of roadway lighting1M   S BYES
94. Truck Route DesignationTruck route designation1EU    
95. Toll Facility?Toll facility indicator1EU    
96. Edgeline Presence/TypeEdgeline presence/type1D*     
97. Centerline Presence/TypeCenterline presence/type1D*     
98. No Passing Zone Code /
Passing Permissibility
No passing zone code/passing permissibility2D*S    
99. 85th % SpeedTraffic speed exceeded by 15 percent of the
vehicles in the flow
2D  S  
II. Roadway Alignment Descriptors
II.a. Horizontal Curve Data
(NOTE: Each data record will define an angle point or a single curve, even if the curve is a component of a compound or reverse curve. Spirals or other transitions are part of the curve.)
100. Curve Identifiers and
Linkage Variables
All variables needed to define location of each
curve record and all variables necessary to link
with other safety files
1D* Y   
101. Curve Feature TypeType of horizontal alignment feature being
described in the data record
1D*      
102. Horizontal Curve Degree or
Radius
Degree or radius of curve1D* S Y S  YES
103. Horizontal Curve Length
(Including Spiral)
Length of curve1 D*SY S E YES
104. Curve Superelevation or
Superelevation Adequacy
Either measured superelevation rate or percent
or adequacy of superelevation when compared
to AASHTO design standards
2D*  Y  YES
105. Horizontal Transition/Spiral
Curve Presence
Presence/type of transition from tangent to
curve
1D Y    
106. Horizontal Curve
Intersection/Deflection Angle
The angle between the two intersecting
tangents in the direction of inventory
(sometimes called the "deflection angle")
2D     
107. Horizontal Curve DirectionDirection of curve in direction of inventory1M* Y S   
II.b. Vertical Grade Data
(NOTE: Each data record will define an individual grade or the angle point or vertical curve linking two grades.)
108. Grade Identifiers and
Linkage Variables
All variables needed to define location of each
vertical feature and all variables necessary to
link with other safety files
1E     
109. Vertical Alignment Feature
Type
Type of vertical alignment feature being
described in the data record
1E     
110. Percent of GradientPercent of Gradient1D* YSEYES
111. Grade LengthGrade Length1 D*SY   
112. Vertical Curve LengthVertical Curve Length1D     
III. Roadway Junction Descriptors
III.a. At-Grade Intersection/Junctions
(NOTE: These junctions can include both normal "intersections" and also junctions of roadways with independent pedestrian
crossings, bike trails, railroad grade crossings, etc. Thus, the category includes what has been considered "mid-block" crossings.)
III.a.1. General Descriptors
113. Unique Intersection IdentifierA numeric unique identifier for each
intersection/junction
1E     
114. Type of Intersection/JunctionType of junction being described in the data
record
1E     
115. Location Identifier for Road 1
Crossing Point
Location on the first intersecting route (e.g.,
route-milepost)
1 M   Y   B  
116. Location Identifier for Road 2
Crossing Point
Location on the second intersecting route (e.g.,
route-milepost)
1 D (unless spatial data system)          
117. Location Identifier for Road
3, 4, etc., Crossing Point
(e.g., Route-Milepost), etc.
Location on the third and subsequent
intersecting route (e.g., route-milepost)
1 D (unless spatial data system)   Y      
118. Intersection/Junction No. of
Legs
Intersection/junction no. of legs 1 M   Y M    
119. Intersection/Junction
Geometry
Intersection/junction geometry 1 E   Y M    
120. School Zone IndicatorWhether the intersection/junction is in a school
zone
1 E          
121. Railroad Crossing Number if
a RR Grade Crossing
Railroad crossing number if a RR grade
crossing (for linkage to National Highway-Rail
Crossing Inventory)
1 M          
122. Intersection Skew AngleAngle from perpendicular of intersection of the
roads
1 D   Y S    
123. Intersection/Junction OffsetWhether crossroad approach centerlines are
directly opposed or offset by some distance
1 D     O E  
124. Intersection/Junction Offset
Distance
Distance that approach centerlines are offset
1 D     O M  
125. Intersection/Junction Traffic
Control
Traffic control present at intersection/junction 1 M   Y M   YES
126. Signalization Type (e.g.,
Actuated, Fixed, System)
Type of signalization at intersection/junction 2 M     S    
127. Number of
Intersection/Junction
Quadrants With Limited
Sight Distance
Number of intersection/junction quadrants with
limited sight distance
1 D   Y   B  
128. Intersection/Junction LightingType of lighting at intersection/junction 1 M          
129. Roundabout - No. of
Circulatory Lanes
No. of circulatory lanes in roundabout 1 E          
130. Roundabout - Circulatory
Width
Width of the roadway between the central
island and outer edge of the circulatory lane
1 E          
131. Roundabout—Inscribed
Diameter
Distance between the outer edges of the
circulatory roadway
1 M          
132. Roundabout—Bicycle
Facility
Type of bicycle facility at roundabout 1 E            
III.a.2. At Grade Intersection/Junction Descriptors—Each Approach
133. Approach AADT AADT on approach described 1 E (if system road), M (if nonsystem crossroad)         YES
134. Approach Use Type Usage of approach 1 E          
135. Approach Is Two-Way, One-
Way
One-way or two-way flow on approach 1 E     M    
136. No. of Thru Lanes Total number of thru lanes on approach, both directions 1 E          
137. No. of Exclusive Left Turn
Lanes
Number of exclusive left turn lanes on approach 1 M   Y M M  
138. No. of Exclusive Right Turn
Lanes
Number of exclusive right turn lanes on approach 1 M   Y M    
139. Length of Exclusive Left Turn
Lanes
Length of exclusive left turn lanes 2 M          
140. Length of Exclusive Right
Turn Lanes
Length of exclusive right turn lanes 2 M          
141. Median Type at Intersection Median type at intersection on approach 1 M     M    
142. Approach Traffic Control Traffic control present on approach 1 M          
143. Left Turn Protection Presence and time of left turn protection 1 D     O    
144. Signal Progression Signal progression on approach 1 D     S E  
145. Crosswalk Presence/Type Type of crosswalk 1 D          
146. Pedestrian Signalization
Type
Type of pedestrian signalization on approach 1 M       B  
147. Pedestrian Signal Special
Features
Special features for either pushbutton or recall pedestrian signals 2 M          
148. Crossing Pedestrian
Count/Exposure
Count or estimate of average daily pedestrian flow crossing this approach (Note: only applicable to approaches with vehicular traffic.) 1 D     S    
149. Left/Right Turn Prohibitions Left or right turn prohibitions on this approach 1 D     O    
150. Left Turn Counts/Percent Count or estimate of average daily left turns, or percent of total approach traffic turning left (Note: This could also be captured for peak-periods only or by hour of day.) 2 D     O    
151. Right Turn Counts/Percent Count or estimate of average daily right turns, or percent of total approach traffic turning right (Note: This could also be captured for peak-periods only or by hour of day.)     O    
152. Transverse Rumble Strip
Presence
Presence of transverse rumble strip on approach 2 D          
153. Roundabout—Entry Width Full width of entry where it meets the inscribed circle. Note that total width of the approach can be derived from totaling entry width, exit width and splitter island width. 1 E          
154. Roundabout—Number of
Entry Lanes
Number of entry lanes into roundabout on this approach 1 E          
155. Roundabout—Entry Radius Minimum radius of curvature of the curb on the right side of the entry 2 D          
156. Roundabout—Exit Width Full width of exit where it meets the inscribed circle. Note that total width of the approach can be derived from totaling entry width, exit width and splitter island width. 1 E          
157. Roundabout—Number of
Exit Lanes
Number of exit lanes from roundabout on this approach leg 1 E          
158. Roundabout—Exit Radius Minimum radius of curvature of the curb on the right side of the exit 2 D          
159. Roundabout—Pedestrian
Facility
Type of pedestrian crossing facility on this approach to roundabout 1 E          
160. Roundabout—Crosswalk
Location (Distance From
Yield Line)
Location of marked pedestrian crosswalk relative to yield line 1 E          
161. Roundabout—Splitter Island
Width
Width of the splitter island separating entry and exit legs (measured at the inscribed circle) 1 E          
III.b. Interchange and Ramp Descriptors
III.b.1. General Interchange Descriptors
162. Unique Interchange Identifier A numeric unique identifier for each interchange 1 E          
163. Location Identifier for Road 1
Crossing Point
Location on the first intersecting route (e.g., route-milepost) 1 M          
164. Location Identifier for Road 2
Crossing Point
Location on the second intersecting route (e.g., route-milepost) 1 D (unless spatial data system)              
165. Location Identifier for Road
3, 4, etc., Crossing Point,
etc.
Location on the third and subsequent intersecting route (e.g., route-milepost) 1 D (unless spatial data system)          
166. Interchange Type Type of interchange 1 M     M    
167. Interchange Lighting Type of interchange lighting 1 M          
III.b.1. General Interchange Descriptors
168. Unique Ramp Identifier An identifier for each ramp that is part of a given interchange 1 E          
169. Ramp Length Length of ramp 1 M     O M  
170. Ramp No. of Lanes Number of lanes on ramp 1 M     O E  
171. Ramp AADT AADT on ramp 1 M          
172. Ramp Posted Speed Limit The posted (not advisory) speed limit on the ramp              
173. Feature at Beginning Ramp
Terminal
A ramp is described by a beginning and ending ramp terminal in the direction of inventory. This variable describes the type of feature intersecting with the ramp at the beginning terminal. 1 E          
174. Ramp Descriptor at
Beginning Ramp Terminal
Description of the beginning terminal of the ramp 1 M     M    
175. Location Identifier For
Roadway at Beginning Ramp
Terminal
Location on the roadway at the beginning ramp terminal (e.g., route-milepost for that roadway) if the ramp connects with a roadway at that point. 1 E (if begin point is on a system roadway)          
176. Roadway Traffic Flow
Direction at Beginning Ramp
Terminal
Ramps can intersect a roadway on either of two sides. This defines the side of the road intersected by the ramp. 1 E          
177. Feature at Ending Ramp
Terminal
A ramp is described by a beginning and ending ramp terminal in the direction of inventory. This variable describes the type of feature intersecting with the ramp at the ending terminal. 1 E          
178. Ramp Descriptor at Ending
Ramp Terminal
Description of the ending terminal of the ramp 1 M     M    
179. Location Identifier for
Roadway at Ending Ramp
Terminal
Location on the roadway at the ending ramp terminal (e.g., route-milepost for that roadway) if the ramp connects with a roadway at that point 1 E (if end point is on a system roadway)          
180. Roadway Traffic Flow
Direction at Ending Ramp
Terminal
Ramps can intersect a roadway on either of two sides.  This defines the side of the road intersected by the ramp. 1 E          

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